Friday, September 6, 2013

What is the late symptom of chronic nephritis

Chronic nephritis patients in terminal what symptom? Chronic glomerular nephritis, chronic nephritis is refers to the proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, oedema as basic clinical manifestations, way is different, the onset of the disease, pathological changes slow progress, can be different degree of renal impairment, will eventually develop into a group of glomerular disease of chronic renal failure. So, chronic nephritis late symptoms of kidney disease have?
With chronic nephritis, very few people can relieve themselves. Condition in patients with stable after 5 ~ 6 years, or even 20 ~ 30 years, the development phase to renal insufficiency. Some patients sustained development or recurrent acute, 2 ~ 3 years to kidney failure. In the process of chronic nephritis again many symptoms, which is the late symptom of chronic nephritis?
1, nephritis prodrome nephritis patients more than 1-3 weeks before nephritis has a history of respiratory or skin infections, such as acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, gingival abscess, scarlet fever, chicken pox, measles, skin rash, pustules part but no prodrome nephritis patients.
2. Have disease have different way, only in the physical examination found proteinuria or high blood pressure. In most patients after onset of fatigue, headache, swelling, high blood pressure, anemia and other clinical symptoms, a few patients with onset nasty, edema, appearance of a large number of urine protein, there are always asymptomatic until the vomiting, bleeding for uremia such visits.
3, nephritis, early symptoms of kidney disease early symptoms of lack of specificity of patients with chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis patients often appear fatigue, lack of power, lumbago, eyelids, face, ankle edema, urine bubble increase, abnormal color of urine, hematuria, increasing the number of night urination and urine, etc.
Hematuria: naked eye hematuria is often one of the symptoms of nephritis (accounts for about 40-70%), urine color depth with thick palm red meat or wash water samples, usually disappear within a few days, also sustainable 1-2 weeks to microscopic haematuria and microscopic haematuria disappeared in 6 months, also sustainable 1-3 years to disappear.
Edema and oliguria: nephritis with edema as starting symptoms accounted for about 70%, swelling in the face and eyelids. Many nephritis patients there was an eyelid dropsy symptoms often get up early in the morning. Nephritis patients of eyelid and facial edema, many with a face pale, nephritis countenance. Edema can also spread to the lower extremities, severe chest, ascites and pericardial effusion.
Oliguria and edema appeared at the same time, less urine than usual when the onset, daily urine output can be less than 400 ml, and the reduce of urine with edema aggravated, and the individual can occur in patients with anuria phenomenon. After effective treatment, most patients with nephritis dropsy symptoms may fade with the improved.
4. The chronic nephritis in the late of the central nervous system symptoms, dizziness, loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia, etc., it has to do with high blood pressure, anemia, some metabolic and endocrine dysfunction and so on.
5. Anemia, red blood cell differentiation, mature and release the related.
6. Nephritis clinical symptoms of kidney disease progression with nephritis, nephritis patients in addition to show the early symptoms of kidney disease, nephritis patients in clinical and there will be some symptoms associated with kidney disease, such as high blood pressure, visual impairment, headache, anemia, etc.
After the occurrence of hypertension, glomerulonephritis, the patient's blood pressure can be increased from the mild to moderate, the average adult is 20 ~ 21.3/12 ~ 14.7 kpa. With the increase of urine, nephritis patients blood pressure will gradually returns to normal, lasts 2-4 weeks.
A few may be due to a dramatic increase in blood pressure in patients with chronic nephritis (> 26.7/17.3 kpa) and hypertensive encephalopathy or left heart failure, the blood pressure with water and sodium storage to slip, renin secretion to increase, reduce the prostaglandin secretion.

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