Chronic nephritis patients' diet management

Is short for chronic glomerular nephritis, chronic nephritis is a kind of common kidney disease. Is divided into three type of TCM differentiation of the disease, such as the spleen kidney Yang deficiency, in addition to the performance with chronic nephritis, are now back cold cold limbs, defecate to powder, pale tongue fat with teeth marks, heavy fine of arteries and veins, etc.; Liver and kidney Yin deficiency, accompanied by dry swallow mouth dryness, yellow, red tongue, less moss, pulse count, etc. Less blood, have anemia, dizziness, tinnitus, or sweat, less sleep, pale tongue veins, etc. Syndrome differentiation treatment.
In addition to medication, avoid in everyday life is also very important. Attention should be paid to the following aspects:
1, the limit of plant protein
Protein intake should be according to the condition of the renal function. A patient appear oliguria, edema, hypertension, and nitrogen retention, daily protein intake amount should be controlled in 20-40 grams, to reduce the burden of the kidney, avoid nonprotein nitrogen accumulation in the body. In plant protein contains a lot of fat Yin alkali, intermediary metabolism, can add to the kidney is unfavorable use beans and bean products as a nutritional supplement. Beans and bean products including soybeans, mung bean, broad bean, soybean milk, bean curd, etc.
2, avoid fatty foods
The symptoms of chronic nephritis patients have high blood pressure and anemia, animal fat is unfavorable factors for hypertension and anemia, because fat can result in the worsen of inhibition of atherosclerosis and hematopoietic function, so the chronic nephritis patients shoulds not be too much to eat. But chronic nephritis, such as no fat intake, the body will become more weak, so in daily life can be substituted for vegetable oil, 60 grams a day.
3, avoid is used a strong flavor
Strong spices such as pepper, mustard, coffee bravery, pepper, such as adverse to the kidney function, should diet. MSG after due to feed more thirsty to drink, to limit water quantity, also should use less monosodium glutamate.
4, fluid restriction
Chronic nephritis patients have high blood pressure and edema, fluid restriction. Daily intake should be controlled in 1200-1500 ml, 800 ml included: the water content of drinks and food. If serious edema, the more we will strictly control into the water. In the case of micturition, can relax appropriately.
5, not being pregnant
Best for kidney disease and renal anomalies before becoming pregnant, if you have kidney disease, and kidney specialist discussion can be pregnant. Otherwise may soon deteriorate, causing renal insufficiency.
6, restrict food containing high purine and high nitrogen
In order to reduce the burden of the kidney, the food should be limited to stimulate the cells in the kidney, such as spinach, celery, radishes, beans, bean products, sardines, and chicken soup, fish soup, broth, etc. Because these foods contain high purine and high nitrogen, in renal function, it can not discharge in time, its metabolites have negative effects on kidney function.
7, prescribed drugs
A variety of drugs, chemicals can cause kidney damage. Such as taking painkillers, a large amount for a long time is not properly used amino glycosides antibiotics, long-term, an overdose of containing aristolochic acid in Chinese herbal medicine, etc., can be slow to cause kidney damage.
8, sick to cure
When the throat, tonsils, etc have inflammation, need immediate treatment with prescribed antibiotics thoroughly, otherwise easily induced kidney disease of streptococcus infection.
9, limit salt
Swelling and blood volume, the relationship between sodium salt is great. Per 1 g of salt can be brought into 110 ml of water, nephritis patients such as eating too much salt, and urination function is impaired, often aggravating oedema symptoms, blood volume increases, cause heart failure, therefore, must limit salt, low-salt diet. Daily salt intake should be controlled below 2-4 g, to prevent edema aggravated and blood volume increases, the accident.
10, regular check
Every year regularly check routine urine and kidney function, also can do check kidney function at the same time.