Patients who are diagnosed with diabetes want to know the differences between
type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Actually, there are many differences
between them, which goes as follows:
1. The pathological mechanism is different. Type 1 diabetes is caused by the
damaged beta cell. The insulin is in complete insufficiency. Most of them are
autoimmune disease. Type 2 diabetes is caused by not enough secretion of
insulin.
2. There is also difference on such as age when patients have it, symptoms,
and so on. For example, type 1 diabetes usually shows symptoms before 25 years
old, and a few can have symptoms after 25. Type 2 diabetes in most of time take
place after people are 40 years old or older than this age. In recent years, the
patients tend to be younger.
3. Most type 1 diabetes patients have obvious symptoms such as increased
thirst, increased urine, increased hunger and obvious decreased body weight. For
type 2 diabetes, the symptoms are not obvious and most patients are fat.
4. The treatment between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes is also
different. For type 1 diabetes, patients must inject insulin. Only in this way,
can high blood pressure be controlled. For type 2 diabetes, patients can get
effective effects by the diet control and taking in medicine orally which can
lower blood sugar.
5. Type 1 diabetes patients are more likely to have DKA, and have kidney
disease and retinopathy earlier. In contrast, type 2 diabetes are more likely to
have coronary heart disease and cerebrovascularaccident.
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