2013 Four Points renal dysfunction care

Patients with renal insufficiency daily health care is very important, so that family caregivers is best to know more about some knowledge in this area, to be able to better take good care of patients.

1, adequate rest, the patient should ensure adequate rest and good nutrition, not to engage in activities beyond the capacity to prevent because of excessive fatigue, caused some adverse consequences, which affect the treatment.

2, renal dysfunction, protein intake should be reasonable. Metabolites in the human body comes mainly from the protein component of the diet, therefore, in order to reduce the workload of remaining kidney, protein intake and renal excretion ability to adapt.

3, to observe some changes in the body: such as edema, hypertension, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, anemia, and observe the changes in urine, urine how much, if there is more than discomfort, you should do blood and urine analysis, urine culture and counting, renal function test.

4, the amount of salt should be depending on the illness, if high blood pressure, edema, to use low-salt diet, 2 grams of salt.

Because a variety of causes serious damage caused by glomerular renal insufficiency, it will make the body excrete metabolic waste and regulate water and electrolyte, acid-base balance disorders such areas. Renal insufficiency is divided into acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency. Prognosis is serious, life-threatening one of the main symptoms.

First, patients with renal insufficiency should be wary of colds and infections. Under normal circumstances, patients with renal insufficiency may occur a few days after a cold edema, hematuria. If the detection of renal function, creatinine, urea nitrogen will find increased rapidly. Many patients suffering from chronic nephritis in the cold after watching had "fought" Nephrology, there are many patients with renal insufficiency is to be found in the incidence of colds.

Second, patients with renal insufficiency in the diet should be a reasonable diet. Patients with chronic renal insufficiency easily in the winter due to excessive intake of protein caused by renal dysfunction increased. After eating and drinking at first may appear to be a poor appetite, many people mistaken for the digestive system break down, might go gastroenterology clinic. In fact, anemia, high blood pressure, edema, backache is likely to be a precursor to kidney disease.