Thursday, August 29, 2013

Patients with chronic nephritis can eat banana

Banana is one of the most common fruit, the nutrition is rich, its effect is very much also, can clear intestines and stomach, constipation, and has clear heat runfei, check polydipsia, fill in essence to drug therapy, and so on. The researchers point out that breakfast, at noon, at night to eat a banana, can provide adequate potassium, brain will form a 21% lower risk of blood clots.
Since the banana has so big effect, so for patients with chronic nephritis, can eat?
Experts point out that patients with acute and chronic nephritis, and renal function of poor people, eating bananas, because bananas contain more potassium, patients often eat a banana is equal to eat a lot of potassium, causing arrhythmia.
If nephritis patients often eat bananas, is to consume a large amount of sodium salt, cause kidney burden, symptoms such as edema, high blood pressure will increase accordingly. In addition, indigestion and diarrhea after eating will also make the illness patients.
Chronic nephritis patients diet principle should be according to the condition of patients have high blood pressure and edema, were given less salt, salt free diet; Protein supply should be appropriate, form good eating habits, according to their own condition and the specific condition, concrete analysis better away from chronic nephritis.
Chronic nephritis patients to eat bananas, chronic nephritis patients how to scientific water, want to be decided according to particular case patients, on the premise of a balance of the body water and salt metabolism and consider what disease, the patient condition is how much to decide whether there is edema, urine volume. When the patient has no obvious edema, thirst, dry throat, urine volume small to supply enough water in a timely manner. Edema, water intake should be limited.
When chronic nephritis patients complicated with heart failure, water sodium retention in the body, the discharge of water decreased significantly, the water intake should be strictly controlled, hydrating should follow the principle of "to the", general control within 500 ~ 1000 ml.
Patients without oliguria and edema patients is not obvious, don't have to be absolutely forbidden salt, it is ok to eat lighter. Who have serious symptoms such as edema, high blood pressure or heart failure patients, should strictly control the salt intake.
So, besides nephritis patients can not eat banana, nephritis patients what diet principle?
1, the supply of protein. Treatment of chronic nephritis, diet should be based on the degree of renal impairment to determine protein intake, if long course of the disease, renal function damage is not serious, the protein in food are not strictly limited, but every day should not be more than one gram per kilogram weight, high quality protein to reach more than 50%. 
Phase 2, supply enough heat energy, in the treatment of combined with rest, medication and diet therapy, severe cases need to stay in bed, so the heat energy consumption is reduced, less activity decrease appetite and supply heat every day don't have to be too high, according to 0.10 ~ 0.13 MJ/kg (25 ~ 30 kcal), 24 hours a day to 6.69 ~ 8.37 MJ (1600 ~ 2000 kcal) is advisable.
3, control of sodium intake. Severe edema and high blood pressure, to control the amount of sodium salt in under 2 g/day, or even give salt-free diet, is a low salt. 
4 and use fresh green leafy vegetables and fruit. Fresh vegetables can improve the patient's appetite, unless it is in oliguria stage, k limit, to limit the vegetables; Otherwise should give first-of-the-season more vegetables. Recovery can supply more yam, red jujube, longan, lotus seeds, such as tremella is a tonic food. Vitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C, folic acid, vitamin B1:, iron, etc., are all conducive to renal function recovery and the prevention of anemia, should be sufficient in food supplement; Optional vinegar sneak foods such as cabbage, tomato scrambled eggs, Fried carrot shreds.
In addition, xi 'an tongji hospital expert reminds: banana is rich in starch is good fruit flavour gan of cold, heat runchang, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, but unfavorable edible pixu (spleen deficient) have diarrhoea, stomach cold (KouDan stomach bilge), cold (diarrhea, yi halo), glomerulonephritis (too cold), pregnancy swollen feet, it is best not to eat raw bananas.

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