Friday, August 23, 2013

Chronic kidney disease: early prevention is the key

For chronic kidney disease, early prevention is the key, of course, to understand the early signs of chronic kidney disease on disease prevention plays a big role, the xi 'an tongji hospital experts to make a detailed answer on this question.
Chronic kidney disease patients not only the gradual loss of kidney function, and its high incidence of cardiovascular disease than the general population dozens of times, still can cause anemia, bone disease, malnutrition, sexual function decline, etc. If you don't pay attention to the prevention and treatment of early chronic kidney disease, sexual development, will eventually become the uremia, and uremia once occurred, the cost of the dialysis or renal transplantation is often enough to cause a family poverty due to illness.
At present, the people the awareness of the disease is quite low, most patients are hospitalized in healthy check-up or and other diseases to be found, at this point, it is in end-stage renal function, the need for long-term dialysis or a kidney transplant, expensive. Therefore, early diagnosis and active prevention can not only relieve patients' pain, but also reduce the burden on society, is of great significance.
The pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease is increasing, the main and the lifestyle of people lead to diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity is associated with increased risk factors, such as obvious. Process and kidney disease may increase the risk factors, they influence each other, forming a vicious cycle, eventually cause uremia or cardiovascular disease, therefore, timely treatment of the primary disease of chronic kidney disease patients are particularly important.
The early detection of type "silent killer", chronic kidney disease.
Patients with chronic kidney disease before significant clinical symptoms, often has experienced a long asymptomatic phase, if not through relevant inspection, it is difficult to find relatively young patients. However, many "clues" can also appear in the early days, such as: low back pain, edema, hypertension, anemia, etc. Actually these are kidney alarm, if delay, avoiding attitude, not to go to a doctor, can cause an irreversible results.
The early signs of chronic kidney disease:
1, eyelid or facial edema since morning, the afternoon more faded, tired after aggravating, reduce after the break. Severe edema can appear in low body parts, such as double ankle inside and double lower limbs and lumbar di ministry, etc.
More than 2, urine bubble, don't disappear for a long time, often showed that protein in the urine excretion of more.
3, a thick dark brown color of urine, wash the meat, water, soy sauce color or cloudy, such as the water that clean out rice, should see a doctor immediately clear etiology.
4, high blood pressure, can appear the symptom such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, but some patients due to long-term high blood pressure, have tolerance can be without any discomfort. Presence of symptoms alone to determine whether elevated blood pressure is not desirable, often it is necessary to measure blood pressure.
5, no clear cause of lower back pain should go to a hospital checking the kidney, spine, and the small of the back muscles, and so on and so forth.
6, no fever, sweating a lot, a lot of water, urine volume collapse or spurt occurs, should make the corresponding inspection to the hospital to confirm the existence of kidney disease. Frequent micturition frequency and less urine output, and often suggests the possibility of urinary tract infection.
7, if young people nocturia increased, may be an early clinical manifestations of renal dysfunction, especially should pay attention.
Xi 'an tongji hospital expert reminds: if there is the occurrence of the above symptom, but should pay attention to, to go to a hospital checking treatment, do not delay the time.

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