Saturday, August 10, 2013

What needs to be done with nephrotic syndrome diagnosis

What needs to be done with nephrotic syndrome diagnosed? In life, nephropathy is a relatively high incidence of the disease, a serious impact on people's lives, for its treatment, we need to know what it needs diagnosis. Here is how to see kidney specialists say!

Renal function tests: often do projects urea nitrogen, creatinine, this is one of the projects often do, to understand the degree of renal function is impaired and.

Urine routine examination: Through qualitative urine protein, urine sediment examination, can initially determine whether there exists glomerular lesions, nephrotic syndrome is very important to check a project.

Rheology tests: blood of patients with nephrotic syndrome often in a hypercoagulable state, increased blood viscosity, this check will help the understanding of the situation.

Determination of plasma protein: mainly to check the children with nephrotic syndrome bloodstream, protein concentration, is not lower than normal.

Electrolyte and CO2 binding determination: to find out whether there is electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance in order to be corrected.

Lipids were measured: the serum cholesterol checks, is to better understand the patient's condition, and then make the correct diagnosis results.

What needs to be done with nephrotic syndrome diagnosed? Through the above description, we should be clear now, nephrotic syndrome inspection is one of these, I hope for your help, I wish you a speedy recovery!

(1) suspected of nephrotic syndrome, in order to confirm the diagnosis, and often do the inspection as follows:

① lipid determination: nephrotic syndrome patients often have dyslipidemia, elevated blood lipids.

② plasma protein determination: nephrotic syndrome, serum albumin less than 30g is a prerequisite for diagnosis.

③ urine routine examination: Through qualitative urine protein, urine sediment examination, can initially determine whether there exists glomerular lesions.

④ 24-hour urine protein: nephrotic syndrome, 24-hour urinary protein excretion 超过 3. 5g is a prerequisite for diagnosis.

(2) In order to understand whether the nephrotic syndrome, renal function impairment or extent of the damage, to further clarify the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment plan, prognosis, depending on the particular circumstances make the following checks:

① The following inspection items can be selected according to need: serum complement, serum immunoglobulins, selective proteinuria index, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, protein in urine, urinary C3, urinary fibrin degradation products (FDP), urinary enzymes, serum anti- kidney and renal biopsy and other antibodies.

③ electrolyte and CO2 binding (CO2-CP) determination: to find out whether there is electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance in order to be corrected.

② kidney function tests: often do projects urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Scr), this is one of the projects often do, to understand and degree of renal function is impaired.

④ rheology tests: blood of patients with nephrotic syndrome, often in a hypercoagulable state, increased blood viscosity. This check helps the understanding of the situation.

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